# list all disks and partitions
fdisk -l

# my new ssd is `nvme0n1`
# make partition table with `cfdisk`
cfisk /dev/nvme0n1

# 512M EFI file system --> nvme0n1p1
# 218G Linux file system --> nvme0n1p2
# 20G swap space --> nvme0n1p3

# write then quit

# format new partitions
mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/nvme0n1p1
mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1p2
mkswap /dev/nvme0n1p3
swapon /dev/nvme0n1p3

# mount to /mnt
mount /dev/nvme0n1p2 /mnt
mkdir -p /mnt/boot
mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/boot

cd /etc/pacman.d
mv ./mirrorlist ./mirrorlist.bak
echo 'Server = http://mirrors.163.com/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch' > ./mirrorlist

# Update you pacman database
pacman -Syy
# Install base and dev-base
pacstrap -i /mnt base base-devel
# Type enter enter enter ...

# Generate fstab
genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab

# Change root
arch-chroot /mnt

# set timezone, I live in China, so I use this timezone.
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

# set localtime instead of UTC time, I want my windows have same time set.
hwclock --systohc -l

# Install vim first
pacman -S vim

# Localization
vim /etc/locale.gen
# uncommit follow lines and save
#en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
#zh_CN.GBK GBK
#zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8
#zh_CN.GB2312
locale-gen
# set default locale
echo 'LANG=en_US.UTF-8' > /etc/locale.conf

# Network
echo HOSTNAME > /etc/hostname
echo '127.0.0.1 localhost' >> /etc/hosts
echo '::1       localhost' >> /etc/hosts
echo '127.0.1.1 HOSTNAME.localdomain    HOSTNAME'  >>/etc/hosts

# dhcpcd enable
systemctl enable dhcpcd

# Initramfs
mkinitcpio -p linux

# set root password
passwd

# Boot loader install intel mocro-code
pacman -S intel-ucode

# use grub for boot manage
pacman -S grub efibootmgr os-prober
grub-install --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id=ArchLinux --recheck

# If your windows boot loader in other EFI partition, you can mount the partition,
# and copy `Boot` and `Microsoft` to your /boot/EFI/, otherwise, grub can not
# find your windows boot loader.

# set default boot on last saved one
vim /etc/default/grub
# GRUB_DEFAULT=saved
# GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT="true"

# generate grub.cfg
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

# install more apps
pacman -S iw wpa_supplicant dialog # wifi support
pacman -S ttf-dejavu wqy-microhei wqy-zenhei # font support
pacman -S alsa-utils # sound
pacman -S dosfstools # support NTFS usb driver
pacman -S zsh openssh

# exit, unmount and reboot
exit
umount -R /mnt
reboot

# check if your network interfaces
ip link
# if state is DOWN, maybe you dhcpcd not run
systemctl start dhcpcd && systemctl enable dhcpcd

# then add a new user, my username is shank
useradd -m -g users -s /bin/zsh shank
# new passord for new user
passwd shank
# set new user in sudo
echo 'shank ALL=(ALL) ALL' > /etc/sudoers.d/shank

# check you video card
lspci | grep VGA
# found my NVIDIA GTX 1060 here
# install driver for video card
pacman -S mesa vulkan-intel
# pacman -S xf86-video-intel # often not recommended
pacman -S nvidia
pacman -S nvidia-libgl
pacman -S xorg-xrandr
nvidia-xconfig

# Install an desktop manager
sudo pacman -S sddm

# Install an desktop environment
sudo pacman -S gnome

# enable the desktop manager
sudo systemctl enable sddm

# Install NetworkManager
sudo pacman -S networkmanager

# enable the NetworkManager
sudo systemctl enable NetworkManager

# then reboot
sudo reboot

sudo pacman -S git
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
cd yay
makepkg -si

sudo pacman -S \
ibus ibus-qt ibus-rime \
ttf-inconsolata noto-fonts-cjk \
powerline-fonts ttf-font-awesome \
net-tools dnsutils inetutils iproute2 \
zsh terminator thunar \
vlc alsa-utils deadbeef cmus telegram-desktop \
goldendict mplayer \
go git wget openssh unzip unrar \
ntfs-3g deluge shadowsocks shadowsocks-qt5 \
gnome gnome-tweaks \
numix-gtk-theme

yay -S numix-circle-icon-theme-git \
capitaine-cursors \
google-chrome \
visual-studio-code-bin \
foxitreader \
anaconda

sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

# vim ~/.zshrc
alias activate-env="source /opt/anaconda/bin/activate"
alias deactivate-env="source /opt/anaconda/bin/deactivate"

# ease access to conda
sudo ln /opt/anaconda/bin/conda /usr/bin/conda